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Frieson, Brittany L.; Presiado, Vivian E. – Reading Teacher, 2022
Negative societal beliefs and language ideologies about Black Language speakers continue to shape how Black Language is perceived from deficit perspectives in schools. However, educators must challenge these negative ideologies by amplifying the rich linguistic features that Black Language speakers already have by positioning these language…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, African Americans, Blacks, African American Students
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Hartman, Paul; Machado, Emily – Reading Teacher, 2019
Despite a wealth of scholarship documenting its linguistic complexity, students in the United States are rarely encouraged to speak or write in African American Language (AAL) in their primary classrooms. The authors documented how one teacher and his highly diverse second-grade class examined, explored, and experimented with AAL in an…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Writing (Composition), Writing Workshops, African American Students
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Lee, Alice Y.; Handsfield, Lara J. – Reading Teacher, 2018
Classrooms act as linguistic sieves when they continue to accept only dominant forms of English as the "correct" and "appropriate" language choice for all students. Students who speak other languages, such as African American Language or Spanish, are often encouraged to use those languages on the playground or at home but not…
Descriptors: Code Switching (Language), Second Language Learning, Language Usage, Native Language