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Pikulski, John J.; Chard, David J. – Reading Teacher, 2005
A deep, developmental construct and definition of fluency, in which fluency and reading comprehension have a reciprocal relationship, is explicated and contrasted with superficial approaches to that construct. The historical development of fluency is outlined, along with conclusions of the U.S. National Reading Panel, to explore why fluency has…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Language Skills, Spelling, Reading Comprehension

Pomerantz, Helen – Reading Teacher, 1971
Descriptors: Attention, Difficulty Level, Inner Speech (Subvocal), Language Skills