Reviews the research supporting two views of reading instruction: (1) that learning occurs through social interaction with an expert; and (2) that students should be put in control of their own learning. Suggests implications for classroom reading instruction. (ARH)

Discusses research supporting the instructional validity of three comprehension monitoring strategies: (1) summarization of text, (2) self-initiated questioning, and (3) differentiation of reader-based and text-based questions. (FL)