ERIC Number: EJ959351
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Apr
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-3123
EISSN: N/A
Detecting Treatment Effects with Small Samples: The Power of Some Tests under the Randomization Model
Keller, Bryan
Psychometrika, v77 n2 p324-338 Apr 2012
Randomization tests are often recommended when parametric assumptions may be violated because they require no distributional or random sampling assumptions in order to be valid. In addition to being exact, a randomization test may also be more powerful than its parametric counterpart. This was demonstrated in a simulation study which examined the conditional power of three nondirectional tests: the randomization "t" test, the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney (WMW) test, and the parametric "t" test. When the treatment effect was skewed, with degree of skewness correlated with the size of the effect, the randomization "t" test was systematically more powerful than the parametric "t" test. The relative power of the WMW test under the skewed treatment effect condition depended on the sample size ratio.
Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2189
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A