Given the preeminent role of students' reading motivation in their academic success in reading, which determines the quality and intensity of cognition and behaviors, it is important to investigate the predicative effects of different aspects of reading motivation on students' learning strategies particularly in a foreign language learning context where students usually learn the target language mainly through reading. This study investigated reading motivation and learning strategies as well as the relationships between them among junior and senior Chinese secondary school students. Data were gathered from 405 English as a foreign language (EFL) students from a junior and a senior secondary school in southern China who completed two questionnaires used to measure their reading motivation and learning strategies. Confirmatory factor analyses results supported the fit of the two questionnaires in assessing students' motivational and learning strategy processes in an EFL context. The study found that while the students were largely motivated to engage in English reading extrinsically, these students were also found to adopt control and elaboration strategies frequently in their learning, which somewhat contradicts the stereotypical view of Chinese students as rote learners in the literature. The study revealed significant differences in reading motivation and learning strategies between junior and senior secondary students, which can be interpreted in terms of a competitive and pragmatic learning culture where examinations play an essential role in determining student admission into higher education. Findings of this study contribute to the theoretical and pedagogical discussions on reading motivation and learning strategies in learning EFL.