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Direct linkFarrell, Simon – Psychological Review, 2012
A model of short-term memory and episodic memory is presented, with the core assumptions that (a) people parse their continuous experience into episodic clusters and (b) items are clustered together in memory as episodes by binding information within an episode to a common temporal context. Along with the additional assumption that information…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Recall (Psychology), Long Term Memory, Memorization
Botvinick, Matthew M.; Plaut, David C. – Psychological Review, 2009
Presents a postscript to the current authors' response to the comments by J. S. Bowers, M. F. Damian, and C. J. Davis on the current authors' original article, "Short-term memory for serial order: A recurrent neural network model,". Here, Botvinick and Plaut address Bowers et al's assertions that neurophysiological studies that have reported…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Serial Ordering, Models, Context Effect
Botvinick, Matthew M.; Plaut, David C. – Psychological Review, 2009
J. S. Bowers, M. F. Damian, and C. J. Davis (2009) critiqued the computational model of serial order memory put forth in M. Botvinick and D. C. Plaut (2006), purporting to show that the model does not generalize in a way that people do. They attributed this supposed failure to the model's dependence on context-dependent representations,…
Descriptors: Serial Ordering, Short Term Memory, Computation, Models
Laming, Donald – Psychological Review, 2010
The scenario for free recall set out in Laming (2009) is developed to provide models for the serial position curves from 5 selected sets of data, for final free recall, and for multitrial free recall. The 5 sets of data reflect the effects of rate of presentation, length of list, delay of recall, and suppression of rehearsal. Each model…
Descriptors: Serial Ordering, Recall (Psychology), Models, Measurement
Bowers, Jeffrey S.; Damian, Markus F.; Davis, Colin J. – Psychological Review, 2009
Presents a postscript to the current authors' comment on the original article, "Short-term memory for serial order: A recurrent neural network model," by M. M. Botvinick and D. C. Plaut. In their commentary, the current authors demonstrated that Botvinick and Plaut's (2006) model of immediate serial recall catastrophically fails when familiar…
Descriptors: Serial Ordering, Short Term Memory, Alphabets, Models
Botvinick, Matthew M.; Plaut, David C. – Psychological Review, 2006
Despite a century of research, the mechanisms underlying short-term or working memory for serial order remain uncertain. Recent theoretical models have converged on a particular account, based on transient associations between independent item and context representations. In the present article, the authors present an alternative model, according…
Descriptors: Models, Short Term Memory, Serial Ordering, Brain Hemisphere Functions
