ERIC Number: ED658204
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 160
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-3831-8330-4
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
A Computational Basis for Consensus-Aware Technologies
Necdet Gurkan
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Stevens Institute of Technology
This dissertation studies the advancement of consensus-aware technologies in the context of collective decision-making, focusing on the integration of these technologies into information systems to effectively represent, detect, and characterize consensus among people and other agents. Despite the proven value of collective intelligence in yielding higher-quality outcomes, organizations face challenges when there is a lack of consensus. The dissertation addresses these challenges by extending Cultural Consensus Theory (cct) to form a computational foundation for consensus-aware information technology applications. The dissertation consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 defines the construct of consensus-aware technologies and then examines tools and technologies to determine whether current tools and technologies qualify as consensus-aware technology under this construct. Chapter 2 describes cct, a classic mathematical modeling framework for characterizing consensus beliefs. Chapter 3 extends cct to include the temporal dynamics of enculturation through the learning and adopting of consensus beliefs to study online communities. Chapter 4 extends cct to settings where the number of cultures is not known a priori through a Bayesian nonparametric model based on the Dirichlet Process and applies the model in a study of consensus beliefs in the public perception of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. Chapter 5 extends cct to leverage knowledge bases in the form of pretrained deep neural network embeddings. Chapter 6 argues that cct can serve as a computational basis for a new generation of consensus-aware information technologies and provides a conceptual framework for understanding the ways that a consensus-aware IT artifact can intervene to build consensus among a group. The ultimate goal is to enable IT artifacts to facilitate consensus-building across various contexts, including business, politics, and scientific research, by reflecting a wide range of perspectives for more inclusive and equitable decision-making processes. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Decision Making, Technology Integration, Information Systems, Computation, Delphi Technique, Information Technology, Computer Oriented Programs
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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