ERIC Number: ED587996
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 68
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 978-0-4382-0608-3
ISSN: EISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Self-Compassion Meditation: Applications for Online Students
Thompson, Emily S.
ProQuest LLC, M.S.Psy. Dissertation, Purdue University Global
Research suggests that self-compassion training moderates multiple difficult emotional experiences among college students, including depression, stress, anxiety, and avoidance, and increases positive feelings such as compassion for others, mindfulness, and life satisfaction (Neff & Germer, 2013). Yet online college students' time constraints make it unlikely they would commit to 8-weeks requiring 45-min daily meditations (Neff & Germer, 2013). Therefore, the present investigation determined whether integrating brief self-compassion practices into first-term online college composition courses would decrease writing apprehension and improve self-compassion, life satisfaction, and academic persistence/grit. 23 online university students completed pre- and post-test measures and participated in a 9-week self-compassion training, 5 minutes daily. 2 of 4 hypotheses were confirmed: 5 minutes of daily self-compassion practice increases self-compassion among online writing students; 2. self-compassion practices improve overall life-satisfaction. For 2 other hypotheses--whether 5 minutes of daily self-compassion practice decreases writing apprehension and increases academic persistence/grit--results were unclear. Therefore, integrating self-compassion into first-term online college composition courses appears to improve self-compassion and life satisfaction, with impacts on writing apprehension and academic persistence/grit meriting future research. Although impacts of self-compassion training on writing apprehension were unclear, results suggested that self-compassion increases may buffer against problematic writing apprehension levels. These findings expand on prior research, demonstrating: 1. even small amounts of self-compassion training somewhat increase self-compassion, may bolster students against problematic writing apprehension levels, and greatly increase life satisfaction; 2. prior findings regarding self-compassion training with traditional on-ground and younger students may apply to online students across ages. Future researchers should recruit larger samples for confirmatory statistical analyses and include metrics of actual academic success. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Daily Living Skills, Emotional Experience, College Students, Depression (Psychology), Stress Variables, Anxiety, Metacognition, Life Satisfaction, Online Courses, Writing Apprehension, Writing Instruction, Teaching Methods, Pretests Posttests, Academic Persistence, Age Differences, Academic Achievement
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A