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Wharton, Chelsey – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Across the nation the average allotted time, per school day for phonics instruction is 20-30 minutes for elementary students (Shanahan, 2019). Although this is an average, the aforementioned amount of time is not an adequate amount of time to include all of the necessary components of effective phonics instruction (Shanahan, 2019). Furthermore,…
Descriptors: Phonics, Reading Instruction, English Language Learners, Grade 1
Moore, Katherine Lea – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Writing is an essential skill for academic success. Evidence shows students with writing difficulties experience lower overall academic performance (Graham & Perin, 2007). The development of fluent writing is particularly important, as it has been shown to be a strong predictor of global writing quality (Malecki & Jewell, 2003). Limited…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Writing Skills, Language Fluency, Writing Achievement