Initial research approaches to investigating the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in education have been largely constrained by the ongoing acute nature of pandemic circumstances in which that research has occurred. This qualitative study examines how different phases of the pandemic have impacted the instructional practices of teaching faculty in…

The Internet has become indispensable to education throughout the world. Despite the growing importance of the Internet, a gap in digital skills and usage according to socioeconomic status--known as the digital divide or digital learning inequality--exists in many countries. Comparative research has focused mainly on the digital divide among…