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Marianne N. Vines – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Research has been conducted on the science of reading and how students learn to read. This knowledge has not increased reading achievement in middle school. Reading scores in grades 6-8 across America are declining. The gap for students with disabilities is widening. Luhmann's Systems Theory provided a framework for understanding an organization…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Middle School Teachers, Reading Ability, Reading Comprehension