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Ahmed, Madina – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This study investigated Chinese international students' sense of belonging by exploring the cultural and cognitive validity of a commonly used sense of belonging instrument, namely the Hoffman et al.'s (2002) Sense of Belonging Scale. Cognitive interviewing procedures supplemented with open-ended questions were administered to 20 sophomore- and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Foreign Students, Group Membership, Validity