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Gilreath, Erin Lea; Zupin, Dagny; Judge, Lawrence W. – Physical Educator, 2017
The sport of track and field in the United States has a storied but tumultuous past, especially in women's collegiate athletics. In the late 19th century, it was enjoyed by women at elite colleges in the form of a "field day," but would have trouble surpassing that level, among middle class Whites especially. This hurdle in large part…
Descriptors: Females, Womens Athletics, Physical Education Teachers, College Students

Nabil, Philip A. – Physical Educator, 1975
The discrimination and injustices acting upon women's existence in society are manifested and perpetuated in the milieu of sport. (RC)
Descriptors: Athletics, Democracy, Females, Feminism

Finn, Joan A. – Physical Educator, 1976
This article describes the experience of a woman's softball team from the U.S. playing in competition with their Dutch peers in Holland. (JD)
Descriptors: Athletics, Baseball, International Educational Exchange, Physical Education

Hanson, John F.; Green, Mary L. – Physical Educator, 1975
Warns against the emphasis on women's athletic programs because of the harmful results to women's physical education programs. (PB)
Descriptors: Athletics, Educational Programs, Physical Education, Problems

Sisley, Beckley – Physical Educator, 1976
Most institutions of higher education need to provide opportunities for women to develop coaching competencies. (MM)
Descriptors: Ability, Athletic Coaches, Certification, Females

Harrison, Peggy; Jones, Billie J. – Physical Educator, 1975
The research on women in sport reviewed for this article investigates the personality of the athlete and focuses on research published since 1969. (PB)
Descriptors: Athletes, Females, Personality Assessment, Personality Studies

Raffel, Norma K. – Physical Educator, 1979
Various Chinese "physical culture" programs are recounted along with observations regarding the role of girls and women in the multilevel sports activities. (LH)
Descriptors: Athletics, Foreign Countries, Physical Education, Physical Fitness

Marburger, Donna R. – Physical Educator, 1987
Comparison of women's athletics programs in the United States and Canada since the inception of Title IX indicates that such intercollegiate programs in both countries have seen considerable growth but have also faced financial and other problems. (CB)
Descriptors: College Athletics, Comparative Analysis, Federal Legislation, Higher Education

Sisley, Becky – Physical Educator, 1975
Descriptors: Administrative Principles, Athletic Coaches, Educational Finance, Federal Legislation

Massengale, John D. – Physical Educator, 1979
The development of the American system of school athletics from the time of the Puritans to the present day is discussed, and the social ramifications of our contemporary sports culture are considered. (LH)
Descriptors: American Culture, Athletics, Personality Development, Physical Education

Pastore, Donna L. – Physical Educator, 1994
Study examined job satisfaction among male and female college coaches of women's teams. Coaches completed the Job Description Index and the Job in General Index to measure their job satisfaction and general feelings toward their jobs. Results indicated that both sexes had similar perceptions toward their jobs. (SM)
Descriptors: Athletic Coaches, College Students, Females, Higher Education

Razor, Jack E. – Physical Educator, 1976
This article presents a discussion on the possible benefits of merging physical education programs for men and women in colleges. (JD)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Athletics, Coeducation, College Curriculum
The Changing Scene in Women's Intercollegiate Athletics: Point with Pride, View with Alarm, 1971-81.

Weiland, Walter E. – Physical Educator, 1988
In response to Title IX legislation, the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) altered its philosophy and practice governing women's athletics to more closely reflect the values structuring men's athletic programs. Financial aid and recruitment are specifically discussed. (IAH)
Descriptors: Athletic Coaches, College Athletics, Equal Education, Federal Legislation

Kolka, Margaret A.; Stephenson, Lou A. – Physical Educator, 1982
The effects of the menstrual cycle on the performance, heart rate, and body temperature of female athletes are discussed. Biological causes of menstrual problems such as dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea are explained. Research indicates that the higher the level of training achieved, the less effect each cycle phase has on physical performance. (PP)
Descriptors: Athletes, Exercise Physiology, Females, Gynecology
Sagas, Michael; Paetzold, Ramona; Ashley, Frank – Physical Educator, 2005
The decline in the proportion of female head coaches in the intercollegiate ranks is one of the most significant issues in the realm of women's sports today. To extend the body of research that has studied this topic, we investigated the impact relational demographic effects on the work attitudes of coaches, which differs from previous research…
Descriptors: Demography, Females, Athletic Coaches, Work Attitudes