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Hiebert, Elfrieda H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2023
The science of reading has captured the attention of educators, policy makers, and the public. Elfrieda H. Hiebert recounts some of what she's learned from her recent exploration of the topic. She has found that research evidence tends to fall into three categories: research that provides unequivocal conclusions, research that holds promise for…
Descriptors: Reading Research, Reading Instruction, Educational Research, Evidence Based Practice
Collins, Jonathan E. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2022
Using narrow test scores as the only means of accountability does not serve students, teachers, or schools. Jonathan E. Collins writes that policy makers and educators should consider accountability as an education system designed to be accountable to the best version of students. This means assessing outcomes that policy makers too easily…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Student Evaluation, Evaluation Methods, Accountability
Lee, Jaekyung – Phi Delta Kappan, 2021
This study re-envisions the Nation's Report Card from a "whole child" perspective that considers not just students' academic achievement, but also their physical and mental health. Jaekyung Lee's integrated analysis of the National Assessment of Educational Progress and the National Survey of Children's Health datasets reveals that many…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Physical Health, Mental Health, Social Emotional Learning
Harbour, Kristin E.; Saclarides, Evthokia Stephanie – Phi Delta Kappan, 2020
To support continuous professional development model in the teaching and learning of mathematics, many districts and schools have begun hiring elementary mathematics coaches and/or specialists (MCSs). However, limited large-scale empirical research exists that determines how the use of MCSs affect student learning and achievement. Kristin E.…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Coaching (Performance), Specialists, Data Analysis
Patterson, Gregory A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2012
Students at Claremont Academy in Chicago and their scores have become a proof point in a broadening argument between adults and institutions over whether single-sex education does more good than harm, or whether it does any good at all. The battle pits the American Civil Liberties Union and women's groups against some who have been frequent allies…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Males, Single Sex Classes, Single Sex Schools
Smith, Michael K. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2010
A national test can be designed for everyone--students, workers, etc.--that would measure their achievement in mathematics and other subjects and provide a score, normed at various levels from preschool to graduate school. The Internet and computer technology would enable both widespread administration of the test and access to scores that can be…
Descriptors: Test Use, Mathematics Achievement, Test Construction, National Competency Tests
Hargreaves, Andy; Shirley, Dennis – Phi Delta Kappan, 2008
Almost all of the most recent school improvement strategies have focused on standards and accountability. But test data from assessments such as the National Assessment of Educational Progress indicate that such emphasis has had little impact on student achievement. Drawing from extensive research across national settings, Andy Hargreaves and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, National Competency Tests, Foreign Countries, Educational Improvement
Howe, Dorothea – Phi Delta Kappan, 2008
The state of Ohio made globalizing its education a priority. The Ohio Department of Education benchmarked its practices against world-class standards, expanded visiting teacher programs, and promoted Chinese Mandarin language instruction and curriculum development in Ohio classrooms. Numerous partnerships extended and supported those practices.…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, International Education, Elementary Secondary Education, National Competency Tests
Hatch, J. Amos – Phi Delta Kappan, 2007
"Learning as a subversive activity" is about working with public school students to debunk the shallow conception that achievement equals learning. That means exposing the power relations that keep in place such a narrow definition of what counts and exploring the implications of those powerful forces for students' lives and for society at large.…
Descriptors: Learning, National Competency Tests, Urban Education, Goal Orientation
Lubienski, Christopher; Crane, Corinna; Lubienski, Sarah Theule – Phi Delta Kappan, 2008
In 2005, the "Kappan" published a report of the authors' research on student achievement in public and private schools, based on an analysis of the 2000 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Most people assumed that the higher average scores in private schools meant that private schools were more effective--an assumption that…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Private Schools, Legislators, Mathematics Achievement
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2004
Graphs don't always show what the graphers say they do. The most notorious recent example of a misleading graph is the one produced by the U.S. Department of Education that plots National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scores against total federal spending on education. This graph was taken apart by Howard Wainer and Daniel…
Descriptors: Graphs, Educational Finance, National Competency Tests, Expenditures
Madaus, George F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1991
Understanding the effects of testing on students is critically important in the face of an inexorable movement toward a national testing program. Proponents thus far have stressed only the positive effects; neither the harmful effects on low-achieving students nor the program's costs and benefits have been appropriately discussed. This article…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria, National Competency Tests, Standardized Tests
Jaeger, Richard M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1991
Examines the statewide testing programs of North Carolina and Alaska, showing how the legislative goals, objectives, and expectations for these tests are seldom met. Such testing programs cannot realistically serve both accountability and achievement monitoring functions. (12 references) (MLH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, National Competency Tests, Program Evaluation, Standardized Tests
Goodlad, John I. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1992
There are two disparate school reform movements in the United States: the politically driven America 2000 tied rhetorically to the national interest, international competitiveness, and corporate health; and grassroots movements to decentralize authority, establish ungraded schools, and improve instruction. Top-down, politically driven national…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Misconceptions
Cawelti, Gordon – Phi Delta Kappan, 1978
A national proficiency testing program would weaken local decision-making capacity, resegregate the schools, and further the negative effects of nonpromotion of students. Such a program would also have several negative effects on the curriculum. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, Minimum Competency Testing, National Competency Tests