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Magaña, Alex; Saab, Michelle; Svoboda, Valerie – Phi Delta Kappan, 2017
In 2012, things were not looking good for Grant Beacon Middle School in Denver, Colorado. Enrollment numbers were declining, students were not reaching required academic levels, and the Denver Public Schools district designated the school as on watch. By implementing a plan that emphasized expanded learning opportunities--adding five hours to the…
Descriptors: Enrichment Activities, Educational Improvement, Educational Change, Extended School Day
González, Ramón M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2015
The author is a middle school principal who has spent a decade working on improving literacy among his largely socio-economically disadvantaged student body. Experience and research have shown, the author says, that a successful effort to bridge the literacy gap between children who live in poverty and middle-class students requires a concerted…
Descriptors: Literacy, Achievement Gap, Economically Disadvantaged, Socioeconomic Influences
Berry, Barnett; Hess, Frederick M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2013
Extended learning opportunities have emerged as a useful way to rethink how schools are organized and funded. That includes reconsidering who teaches and how they go about their work. That effort should be guided by four key policy considerations and goals: 1. Reengineer the role of teacher. 2. Rethink K-12, higher education, and community-based…
Descriptors: Extended School Day, Program Length, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
Cuban, Larry – Phi Delta Kappan, 2008
Presidential commissions, parents, academics, and employers have proposed the same solutions, again and again, for fixing the time students spend in school: (1) Add more days to the annual school calendar; (2) Change to year-round schools; (3) Add instructional time to the daily schedule; and (4) Extend the school day. Three reasons--cost,…
Descriptors: School Schedules, Academic Achievement, Educational Change, Time on Task
Jones, J. L. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1980
Describes an extended school day program in the Dade County (Florida) schools that was tested on 4,000 Title I eligible elementary students. In all but one case, the pilot groups surpassed the achievement of children in regular Title I programs. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, After School Education, Compensatory Education, Disadvantaged Youth
Seligson, Michelle – Phi Delta Kappan, 1986
Due to working parents, unsafe home conditions, and mass-media pressures, schools are becoming increasingly involved with providing child care for school-age children. While afterschool care poses a number of design, funding, and equity problems, schools and communities can resolve them to the great benefit of the children served. (MLH)
Descriptors: Access to Education, After School Programs, Elementary Education, Employed Parents
Christie, Kathy – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Describes seven features of effective summer schools from recent Southern Regional Education Board report with examples of state legislation in support of each of these features. For example, summer school should be an integral part of a year-round program of extra time and extra help. Includes description of relevant Kentucky, California,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Extended School Day, Extended School Year, Remedial Instruction
Levin, Henry M.; Meister, Gail – Phi Delta Kappan, 1986
Presents research comparing the cost-effectiveness of four educational interventions (computer-assisted instruction, cross-age tutoring, reduced class size, and longer school day) designed to raise elementary student achievement. Results show that computer-assisted instruction was less cost effective than peer tutoring. Includes three tables…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Class Size, Computer Assisted Instruction, Cost Effectiveness
Justiz, Manuel J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Argues that instead of lengthening school days and years, schools should efficiently include rescheduling school days to include solely academic courses and instituting mastery learning. (JW)
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Extended School Day, Extended School Year
Strother, Deborah Burnett – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Provides background and reviews research for "time-on-task" oriented approaches to instructional effectiveness. Following an examination of four possible approaches to increasing a student's active learning time, the author cautions that the relationship of time to learning is a complex one involving a number of variables. (JBM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education
Gallup, George H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Reports the full results of the 1982 Gallup Poll of the public's attitude toward education. Topics covered include major problems confronting the schools, rating of the schools, federal funds, budget cutting, curriculum changes, special education, and federal control. (JM)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Curriculum, Discipline Problems, Educational Trends