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Pearl, Arthur – Phi Delta Kappan, 1972
Descriptors: Administrators, Discipline Policy, School Policy, School Responsibility
Huber, Joe – Phi Delta Kappan, 1970
A survey in the North Central area of policies and practices applied to students who marry while enrolled in public secondary schools. (Author)
Descriptors: Dropout Rate, Dropouts, Marital Status, Marriage
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
By upholding a student's refusal to provide a urine sample, the Seventh Circuit Court correctly avoided further erosion of the Fourth Amendment's privacy principle. In "New Jersey v T.L.O." (1995), the U.S. Supreme Court shrunk the probable-cause standard to reasonable suspicion in the special context of public schools, retaining the…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Drug Use Testing, High Schools, Privacy
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
The 11th Circuit Court upheld a Georgia district's termination of an exemplary teacher who refused an immediate drug test after a police dog sniffed out a marijuana cigarette in her unlocked car. This case illustrates application of zero-tolerance policies to teachers and other personnel despite employees' signed contracts. (MLH)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Contracts, Court Litigation, High Schools
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
A mother in rural Illinois who demonstrated against a dress-code policy at a school board meeting by brandishing a toy gun was banned from future school activities and filed suit. Courts upheld the board's policy of imposing reasonable restrictions on time, place, and manner of free speech. (MLH)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Demonstrations (Civil)
Toch, Thomas – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
As social promotion gives way to grade promotion based on mastery and as the education reform movement brings new, higher standards, vast numbers of students unable to meet the new standards are needing remedial instruction. This is proving to be a difficult and costly challenge. (DCS)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education
Cuban, Larry – Phi Delta Kappan, 1990
Presents four versions of American educational history highlighting centralization/decentralization issues, American faith in schooling, and cascading national and international changes requiring extraordinary reforms. These diverse stories all arrive at the same conclusion--a need for national goals and performance standards to guide…
Descriptors: Centralization, Educational History, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education
Lalley, Richard A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
A former superintendent explains the value of teamwork for solving problems involving bus passes, budgets, and faculty attrition. His continuous-quality-improvement initiatives sparked creative impulses while underscoring the importance of redesigning work procedures and giving people the time and encouragement to be inventive. (MLH)
Descriptors: Administrative Problems, Budgets, Computer Uses in Education, Educational Improvement
Sailor, Wayne; Roger, Blair – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
As a field, special education presents an excellent case study of the paradox of differentiation and integration, wherein we seek solutions through increased specialization but, in so doing, we redefine a problem in terms of discrete parts at the expense of the whole. As Thomas Skrtic pointed out more than a decade ago, a large and ever-widening…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Access to Education, Educational History, School Policy
Skiba, Russ; Peterson, Reece – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
After four years of implementation, the National Center for Education Statistics found that schools employing zero-tolerance policies are still less safe than those without such policies. Indiscriminate use of force is the hallmark of authoritarianism. Programmatic prevention, screening and early identification, and effective discipline policies…
Descriptors: Authoritarianism, Conflict Resolution, Early Identification, Elementary Secondary Education
Ramirez, Al; Carpenter, Dick – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
The national dialogue about the achievement gap can help policy makers and educators find ways to better serve minority students. However, school policy and practice must be founded not on perceptions of group stereotypes, the authors argue, but on knowledge about each student's needs and strengths. In this article, the authors present information…
Descriptors: Urban Areas, School Policy, Minority Groups, Hispanic American Students
Cole, Robert W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1983
THE FOLLOWING IS THE FULL TEXT OF THIS DOCUMENT: Something good is happening in Indiana that may be a model for the nation. The Indiana Congress on Education, which convened for the first time last June, could be an unconventional but effective way to change public policy. Throughout the fall, we've been treated to demonstrations of the…
Descriptors: Community Involvement, Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Educational Legislation
Kirst, Michael W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
A restructuring of federal, state, and local relations is ceding considerably more control of education to the states. State mandates are now far more common than technical assistance and focus increasingly on the core of instructional policy, leading to a standardizing effect as local discretion declines. (DCS)
Descriptors: Board of Education Role, Educational Improvement, Educational Trends, School District Autonomy
Killian, Michael G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Texas education's tradition of local school board autonomy is rapidly vanishing as the state takes tight control of public education, with reforms in the areas of curriculum, school management, teachers, school finance, and administration. The implementation of state mandates will now be the primary function of school boards. (DCS)
Descriptors: Board of Education Role, Educational Administration, Educational Finance, Educational Improvement
Clark, David L. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
In this nationwide opinion survey, high school seniors generally rated their teachers and schools highly, though academically successful students gave higher ratings. Dissatisfactions with school environment concerned discipline and drug problems, and seniors wanted to offer solutions. Data are related to grades, socioeconomic background, and…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, High School Seniors, Private Schools, Public Schools