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Lieberman, Ann; Miller, Lynne – Phi Delta Kappan, 1990
Identifies five building blocks of school restructuring forming the foundation for comprehensive educational change. Identifies four overarching restructuring issues, including administrative and teacher leadership, the dilemma of process versus content, balancing student and teacher needs, and achieving a balance between action and reflection.…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Leadership Responsibility, School Organization
Liu, Jing-Qiu – Phi Delta Kappan, 1997
From her own experience as a secondary teacher in the People's Republic of China, the author concludes that multiyear student/teacher relationships have great potential for improving the academic and social/emotional environments of secondary schools. In China, the multiyear commitment gives teachers considerable academic autonomy and demands…
Descriptors: Educational Benefits, Educational Change, Foreign Countries, Looping (Teachers)
Klein, Karen – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Research on class size during the past decade indicates that dramatically smaller classes significantly improve student performance, do not encourage adoption of drastically different teaching methods, and lead to increased student-teacher contact. Other research suggests techniques for working with small groups and for reorganizing school…
Descriptors: Class Size, Classroom Techniques, Elementary Secondary Education, Grouping (Instructional Purposes)
Gump, Steven – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Describes size, contents, organization, and social psychological function of teachers' rooms in Japanese junior high schools, which serve as centers of daily educational activities and interactions among teachers, between teachers and students, and among students themselves. (PKP)
Descriptors: Class Size, Foreign Countries, Instructional Program Divisions, Junior High Schools
Peel, Joseph; McCary, C. E., III – Phi Delta Kappan, 1997
To counter the factory model, Elizabeth City-Pasquotank (North Carolina) Public Schools have adopted a knowledge-work organization metaphor and applied it to four school subsystems: organizational structure, student accomplishments, teaching and learning, and assessment. Viewing the school as a knowledge-work organization elevates students to…
Descriptors: Education Work Relationship, Elementary Secondary Education, Futures (of Society), Institutional Mission
Carroll, Joseph M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1994
The Carnegie structure, involving seven-period days and nine different locations daily, is an ineffective system. The Copernican plan changes school scheduling by lengthening instructional periods for fewer and smaller classes. The system should improve teacher-student relationships, lighten workloads, and introduce innovative evaluation and…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Flexible Scheduling, High Schools
Anderson, Robert H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Few great ideas to guide school practice are totally new. Conscientious educators have hit some good chords over the years; the challenge is recapturing that music and building a (pedagogical) symphony around it. Philosophical ideas about teachers' views of children, curriculum, teachers, and organizational structures are discussed. (MLH)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Philosophy, Educational Practices, Elementary Secondary Education