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Ritter, Gary W.; Jensen, Nathan C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2010
The use of performance-based pay, or merit pay, has become a topic of increased focus in education circles in recent years. Questions about the effectiveness of these types of programs, coupled with a variety of criticisms about the benefits of merit pay, have resulted in teachers viewing this type of incentive structure with much skepticism. In…
Descriptors: Merit Pay, Charter Schools, Scores, Program Effectiveness
Stewart, Roger A.; Brendefur, Jonathan L. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
In his February 2004 Kappan article, Mike Schmoker called into question the effectiveness of many of the major reform efforts of the past two decades. In particular he made the case that strategic planning efforts and whole-school reform efforts have been mostly ineffective because planning cycles are too long and implementation is too complex and…
Descriptors: Strategic Planning, Educational Change, Change Strategies, Teacher Collaboration
Udall, Denis; Rugen, Leah – Phi Delta Kappan, 1997
Describes the teachers-as-learners concept employed by Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound's extended workshop on the Cherokee Nation Trail of Tears. Journal excerpts describing one teacher's experience are provided, along with lessons learned from treaty negotiations with a federal judge and Cherokee tribal representatives. "Summit"…
Descriptors: Cherokee (Tribe), Discovery Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Improvement