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Noguera, Pedro A.; Alicea, Julio Angel – Phi Delta Kappan, 2020
Although we often look to schools to solve complex social problems, many educators are not ready to address the structural racism behind many contemporary conflicts. Pedro Noguera and Julio Angel Alicia present a brief history of the socioeconomic forces that drove school closures and gentrification in Chicago, the remaking of New Orleans after…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Social Problems, Socioeconomic Influences, School Closing
Gardner, David – Phi Delta Kappan, 2007
This article talks about the large achievement gap between children of color and their white peers. The reasons for the achievement gap are varied. First, many urban minorities come from a background of poverty. One of the detrimental effects of growing up in poverty is receiving inadequate nourishment at a time when bodies and brains are rapidly…
Descriptors: Poverty, Locus of Control, Dietetics, Academic Achievement
Barth, Roland S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1969
Descriptors: Community Involvement, Poverty, School Desegregation, Social Responsibility