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| Phi Delta Kappan | 1 |
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| Zirkel, Perry A. | 1 |
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| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Legal/Legislative/Regulatory… | 1 |
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| California | 1 |
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| Establishment Clause | 1 |
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Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Analyzes California case ("Newdow v. U.S. Congress") involving Constit utional challenge to the phrase "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance wherein the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the phrase violated the Establishment Clause requiring state-church separation. (Contains 11 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, State Church Separation
