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Torff, Bruce; Murphy, Audrey Figueroa – Phi Delta Kappan, 2020
A persistent achievement gap for English learners (ELs) has prompted educators to search for contributing factors and pedagogical solutions. Research by Bruce Torff and Audrey Figueroa Murphy shows teachers' beliefs about rigor of curriculum may contribute to the problem; teachers supported less rigorous curriculum for ELs, evincing a "rigor…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, Curriculum, Difficulty Level, Achievement Gap
Torff, Bruce – Phi Delta Kappan, 2011
Folk beliefs in our culture support less rigorous curriculum for disadvantaged students, and initiatives to encourage educators to rethink these beliefs are in order. But that's not so easily accomplished. There's ample evidence that all kinds of beliefs are resistant to change. Nonetheless, research shows that disadvantaged students could handle…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Achievement Gap, Disadvantaged, Academic Achievement