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Bruce, Paul – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1984
Presents counseling goals in a developmental continuum similar in concept to Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Discusses ego development goals, socialization goals, developmental goals, self-esteem goals, and self-realization goals and describes characteristics and implications of the continuum. (JAC)
Descriptors: Counseling Objectives, Counseling Techniques, Counseling Theories, Models

Kirkpatrick, J. Stephen – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1979
With Maslow's hierarchy as a basis, the model provides structure for setting goals in counseling cases and overall programs. Different kinds of client concerns are identified, and suggestions are made for using these 14 categories. The article includes specific suggestions for using the model in diagnosis, evaluation, counselor education, and…
Descriptors: Counseling Techniques, Counseling Theories, Individual Counseling, Individual Needs

Paritzky, Richard S.; Magoon, Thomas M. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1982
Suggests goal attainment scaling, developed to assess the degree to which specified goals identified prior to treatment were accomplished, can be modified to assess accomplishment which occurs in a group counseling-type setting. Describes two goal attainment models, one individually determined and one leader determined. (Author)
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counseling Objectives, Counseling Techniques, Counselors