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ERIC Number: ED615311
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jul
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2157-4898
EISSN: N/A
Marketization of Japan-Based Higher Education Advertisements: A Discourse of McJobs?
Khaitova, Mukaddam; Muller, Theron
Online Submission, International Journal of Language Studies v15 n3 p65-88 Jul 2021
We investigate how competing forces interdiscursively manifest in Japan-based higher education through a critical discourse analysis (cf., Fairclough, 1993, 1995) of 86 job advertisements. The academic profession is characterized as exhibiting high mobility, perhaps as academics are more loyal to their specialty fields than the institutions where they work. This can manifest in higher education job advertisements, which are an aspect of higher education discourse constitutive of institutions' public images, but which are also targeted toward academics in specific fields. Job advertisements are also discursive spaces where marketized discourse has colonized previously dominant discourses of universities as independent authorities (Fairclough, 1993, 1995). Such marketized discourses within higher education express neoliberal ideologies and free-market conventions (Ball, 1998; Pack, 2018). However, the international extent of university discourse marketization is largely implicitly assumed rather than empirically examined. Hence, we investigate these forces with respect to Japanese higher education. We find institutions accommodate, create, and recreate marketized discourse oriented toward multiple markets, including higher education employment, customers (e.g., prospective students), and research funding. We argue the neoliberal discourse of the advertisements transforms the academic profession into an untenable space of McJobs (Ritzer, 2018) through quantification, commodification, and ranking (Bauman & Donskis, 2013; Pack, 2018).
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Japan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A