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Download full textTakenaka, Toru; Mizuta, Kensuke; Sato, Toru – Online Submission, 2022
As in many industrialized countries, Japan carried out a deregulation of higher education around the turn of the 21st century. This reform was based on New Public Management (NPM) principles, which should have been reflected in its most salient step: the incorporation of national universities in 2004. Although the way that the NPM principles were…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Administrative Organization, Performance Based Assessment, Financial Support
