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Download full textZimkitha Mpatheni; Shilan Hama Sur; Fatimah Jalal Tahir; David Courtney; Matthew Peszek – Online Submission, 2024
At two higher education institutions in Kurdistan (Iraq), English as foreign language (EFL) programs aim to provide adult learners with language skills development that they need to excel in their majors and as professionals. A framework called the Community of Inquiry (COI), based on interactionist and constructivist-learning theories was used to…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Communities of Practice, COVID-19, Pandemics
