As with the language articulated by learners--in both oral and written form--the supremacy of a masculine language use is witnessed. This brings to light the fact that gender has been excessively an unobserved factor in the process of language teaching. Although learners are apparently used to forming masculine-centered articulation, non-sexist…

The present study, under the sponsorship of Islamic Azad University of Bandar Abbas, Iran, was designed to examine the manifestation of sexism in three EFL/ESL textbook series ("American Headway", "Interchange (3rd Ed.)", and "Person to Person") currently used in Iranian Language Institutes. A critical content…

Gender studies should be situational bound due to the fact that what might be considered sexist in a situation cannot be generalize to a new setting (Ridgeway & Correll, 2004). Femininity and masculinity both are influenced by masculine hegemony. "Hegemonic masculinity needs to incorporate a more holistic understanding of gender…