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Download full textHasbrouck, Jan; Tindal, Gerald – Online Submission, 2017
This paper describes the origins of the widely used curriculum--based measure of oral reading fluency (ORF) and how the creation and use of ORF norms has evolved over time. Norms for ORF can be used to help educators make decisions about which students might need intervention in reading and to help monitor students' progress once instruction has…
Descriptors: Curriculum Based Assessment, Oral Reading, Reading Fluency, Test Norms
