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Weinzierl, Christiane; Kerkhoff, Georg; van Eimeren, Lucia; Keller, Ingo; Stenneken, Prisca – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Unilateral spatial neglect frequently involves a lateralised reading disorder, neglect dyslexia (ND). Reading of single words in ND is characterised by left-sided omissions and substitutions of letters. However, it is unclear whether the distribution of error types and positions within a word shows a unique pattern of ND when directly compared to…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Stimuli, Word Processing, Patients
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Ptak, Radek; Di Pietro, Marie; Schnider, Armin – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Neglect dyslexia--a peripheral reading disorder generally associated with left spatial neglect--is characterized by omissions or substitutions of the initial letters of words. Several observations suggest that neglect dyslexia errors are independent of viewer-centered coordinates; the disorder is therefore thought to reflect impairment at the…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Dyslexia, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Correlation
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Reinhart, Stefan; Keller, Ingo; Kerkhoff, Georg – Neuropsychologia, 2010
Patients with right hemisphere lesions often omit or misread words on the left side of a text or the beginning letters of single words which is termed neglect dyslexia (ND). Two types of reading errors are typically observed in ND: omissions and word-based reading errors. The prior are considered as space-based omission errors on the…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Reading Tests, Patients, Error Patterns
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Hickok, Gregory; Pickell, Herbert; Klima, Edward; Bellugi, Ursula – Neuropsychologia, 2009
We examine the hemispheric organization for the production of two classes of ASL signs, lexical signs and classifier signs. Previous work has found strong left hemisphere dominance for the production of lexical signs, but several authors have speculated that classifier signs may involve the right hemisphere to a greater degree because they can…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Spatial Ability, American Sign Language, Neurological Organization
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Liddle, Elizabeth; Chou, Yu Ju; Jackson, Stephen – Neuropsychologia, 2009
Evidence from experiments designed to elicit the phenomenon of perisaccadic mislocalization of briefly presented probe stimuli suggests that mechanisms implicated in the planning of a saccade are also implicated in the means by which spatial constancy is maintained across saccades. We postulated that impairments of visual attention observed in…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Attention, Cues, Visual Stimuli
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Mohr, C.; Leonards, U. – Neuropsychologia, 2007
When bisecting words in their middle, people reveal leftward bisection errors. This tendency might emerge from an attentional bias towards the beginning of the word. However, when longer meaningless letter strings are presented, people reveal a rightward bisection bias. To test the role of semantic information on leftward or rightward bisection…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Semantics, Reading Strategies, Attention
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Vocat, Roland; Pourtois, Gilles; Vuilleumier, Patrik – Neuropsychologia, 2008
The detection of errors is known to be associated with two successive neurophysiological components in EEG, with an early time-course following motor execution: the error-related negativity (ERN/Ne) and late positivity (Pe). The exact cognitive and physiological processes contributing to these two EEG components, as well as their functional…
Descriptors: Medicine, Cognitive Processes, Anxiety, Brain Hemisphere Functions