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Riek, Stephan; Hinder, Mark R.; Carson, Richard G. – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Human motor behaviour is continually modified on the basis of errors between desired and actual movement outcomes. It is emerging that the role played by the primary motor cortex (M1) in this process is contingent upon a variety of factors, including the nature of the task being performed, and the stage of learning. Here we used repetitive TMS to…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Stimulation, Faculty Development, Psychomotor Skills
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Vocat, Roland; Pourtois, Gilles; Vuilleumier, Patrik – Neuropsychologia, 2011
Errors generate typical brain responses, characterized by two successive event-related potentials (ERP) following incorrect action: the error-related negativity (ERN) and the positivity error (Pe). However, it is unclear whether these error-related responses are sensitive to the magnitude of the error, or instead show all-or-none effects. We…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Error Patterns
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Liddle, Elizabeth; Chou, Yu Ju; Jackson, Stephen – Neuropsychologia, 2009
Evidence from experiments designed to elicit the phenomenon of perisaccadic mislocalization of briefly presented probe stimuli suggests that mechanisms implicated in the planning of a saccade are also implicated in the means by which spatial constancy is maintained across saccades. We postulated that impairments of visual attention observed in…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Attention, Cues, Visual Stimuli
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Gaffrey, Michael S.; Kleinhans, Natalia M.; Haist, Frank; Akshoomoff, Natacha; Campbell, Ashley; Courchesne, Eric; Muller, Ralph-Axel – Neuropsychologia, 2007
Language delay and impairment are salient features of autism. More specifically, there is evidence of atypical semantic organization in autism, but the functional brain correlates are not well understood. The current study used functional MRI to examine activation associated with semantic category decision. Ten high-functioning men with autism…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Control Groups, Semantics, Autism