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Barik, Henri C.; Swain, Merrill – Modern Language Journal, 1974
Presents findings of an evaluation of an English-French bilingual education program using partial instruction in the second language in St. Thomas, Ontario. The evaluation covers grades 1-3. The program operates in unilingual English environment. (RM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, FLES, French, Language Instruction

Reinert, Harry – Modern Language Journal, 1977
The Pacific Northwest Council of Foreign Languages' 1977 conference is reported here. Second language learning, language instruction, and the future of foreign language study were topics of several papers summarized in this article. (CHK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Conference Reports, Culture, Language Instruction

Fishman, Joshua A. – Modern Language Journal, 1977
A survey discussion of the question of standard languages versus dialects in education observes practice and conditions in America and Europe with attention to the definition of dialect. Responsibilities of the bilingual education teacher are outlined. (CHK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Bilingualism, Dialects

Roeming, Robert F. – Modern Language Journal, 1971
Written for presentation at the 21st Annual Round Table of the School of Languages and Linguistics, Georgetown University on March 14, 1970. (DS)
Descriptors: American Culture, Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students

Strasheim, Lorraine A. – Modern Language Journal, 1975
A certain stigma is attached to the term "bilingual." Defining all Americans as ethnics shows that it is not un-American to be bilingual. (Author/TL)
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Cultural Awareness

Tucker, G. R.; D'Anglejan, Alison – Modern Language Journal, 1971
Preparation of the manuscript was supported in part by grants from the Canada Council and the (Canadian) Defence Research Board. Discusses advancements made in bilingual programs in the U. S. and Canada. (DS)
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism

Andersson, Theodore – Modern Language Journal, 1971
Revision of a paper presented at the Conference on Bilingual Education in Toronto, Canada, on March 13, 1971, at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. (DS)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Bilingualism, English (Second Language)

Ginsburg, Harvey J.; McCoy, Ingeborg H. – Modern Language Journal, 1981
Presents case promoting foreign languages in elementary schools using study conducted to explore relationships between bilingual and cognitive abilities of Mexican American children. Favors additive over subtractive bilingualism. (BK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Cognitive Ability

Teschner, Richard V.; Kemp, Lois A. – Modern Language Journal, 1975
A report is given of the Fifty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the AATSP held at Denver, Colorado, November 25-26 and 29-30, 1974, at which time the AATSP, AATF and ACTFL met together for the first time. (RM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Conference Reports, FLES, Graduate Study

Primeau, John K. – Modern Language Journal, 1979
Documents the growing interest in foreign language study in the United States, concentrating on employment opportunities, economic factors, and educational change. (AM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Career Opportunities, Curriculum Development, Economic Factors

Barik, Henri C.; Swain, Merrill – Modern Language Journal, 1976
This paper presents the results of an evaluation of a bilingual education program for English-speaking pupils, grades 1-4, in Ontario. It is a partial French immersion program, with instruction in French or English half of each day. Evaluative tests are described, and English and French language skills examined. (CHK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Elementary Education, English

Drake, Diana Mack – Modern Language Journal, 1978
The philosophy, practice, and goals of a bilingual-bicultural elementary school program in Mexico are presented. The program, sponsored by Extraescolar, the Office of Extrascholastic Education in the Indigenous Environment, provides instruction to Indian children both in an indigenous language and Spanish. (AMH)
Descriptors: American Indians, Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Cultural Influences

Andersson, Theodore – Modern Language Journal, 1977
Examines the preparation of one foreign language teacher and compares this preparation with some of the basic principles of bilingual education. It is argued that foreign language teachers would be better teachers if they had the same background and preparation as bilingual teachers. (CFM)
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Language Instruction

Cummins, James – Modern Language Journal, 1977
Studies of bilingual children have debated the effect of bilingualism on cognitive development. This study examines the relationship between cognitive processes and balanced bilingual skills. It finds there may be a threshold level of bilingual competence to be attained before bilingualism can positively influence cognitive functioning. (CHK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Cognitive Ability

Fishman, Joshua A. – Modern Language Journal, 1980
Examines the contributions of bilingual schools to minority language maintenance and stresses the inadvisability of relying on schools alone for this task. Uses the concepts of "primary and secondary reward systems" to argue that scholastic achievements cannot have any lasting impact without the sociopolitical and economic rewards of the primary…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Ethnicity, Language Maintenance