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Zheng, Yongyan; Lu, Xiuchuan; Ren, Wei – Modern Language Journal, 2020
This study uses a Q methodology to track the changing motivational profiles of 15 Chinese university students simultaneously engaged in second-language (L2) English and third-language (L3) Spanish learning over 1.5 years. Guided by complex dynamic systems theory (CDST), the study aims to investigate the initial trigger that propelled the Chinese…
Descriptors: Multilingualism, Learning Motivation, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction