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Direct linkLauterman, Tirza; Ackerman, Rakefet – Metacognition and Learning, 2019
Meta-reasoning refers to processes by which people monitor problem-solving activities and regulate effort investment. Solving is hypothesized to begin with an initial Judgment of Solvability (iJOS)--the solver's first impression as to whether the problem is solvable--which guides solving attempts. Meta-reasoning research has largely neglected…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes, Metacognition, Self Esteem
Gentner, Nadja; Seufert, Tina – Metacognition and Learning, 2020
By activating self-regulation processes, prompts affect strategy use and learning outcomes. This study investigates the effects of cognitive and metacognitive prompts on strategy use and learning outcomes. Since enactive self-regulation processes represent the basis for self-efficacy judgements, we also investigated the effects of cognitive and…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Self Management, Metacognition, Learning Strategies
Li, Xiaomiao; Lindsay, Brittany L.; Szeto, Andrew C. H.; Dobson, Keith S. – Metacognition and Learning, 2023
The Dunning-Kruger (DK) effect is a form of meta-ignorance of knowledge (Kruger & Dunning, "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology," 77(6), 121-1134, 1999) that has not been explored regarding mental illness public stigma. The current study examined the DK effect in this field by comparing participants' actual stigma (measured…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Social Bias, Undergraduate Students, Feedback (Response)
Gutierrez de Blume, Antonio P.; Montoya Londoño, Diana Marcela; Daset, Lilián; Cuadro, Ariel; Molina Delgado, Mauricio; Morán Núñez, Olivia; García de la Cadena, Claudia; Beltrán Navarro, María Beatríz; Arias Trejo, Natalia; Ramirez Balmaceda, Ana; Jiménez Rodríguez, Virginia; Puente Ferreras, Aníbal; Urquijo, Sebastián; Arias, Walter Lizandro; Rivera, Laura Inés; Schulmeyer, Marion; Rivera-Sanchez, Jesus – Metacognition and Learning, 2023
A deeper understanding of what factors influence metacognition has never become more pressing than in today's digital era, in which information flows constantly and quickly. To this end, the present study explored the role of culture in mediating how individuals experience metacognitive phenomena. For this purpose, the International Group on…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Spanish Speaking, Cross Cultural Studies, Measures (Individuals)
Zohar, Anat; Ben-Ari, Galit – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
Metacognition is an invaluable part of instruction of higher order thinking (HOT). The goal of this article is to review previous studies about teachers' knowledge and professional development (PD) in the area of metacognitive instruction in the context of teaching HOT. Part A of the article reviews 25 empirical studies assembled through a scoping…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Faculty Development, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Teaching Methods
Melzner, Nadine; Dresel, Markus; Kollar, Ingo – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
To be able to collaborate effectively and efficiently has been described as a complex and crucial twenty-first century skill. During collaboration, however, a variety of problems may emerge that require groups to engage in effective regulation processes, which is a complex task in itself. Up to now, little is known about (a) what types of…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Case Studies
Kooken, Janice W.; Zaini, Raafat; Arroyo, Ivon – Metacognition and Learning, 2021
This research presents the results of development and validation of the Cyclical Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) Simulation Model, a model of student cognitive and metacognitive experiences learning mathematics within an intelligent tutoring system (ITS). Patterned after Zimmerman and Moylan's (2009) Cyclical SRL Model, the Simulation Model depicts…
Descriptors: Self Management, Psychological Patterns, Metacognition, Reflection
Ying Wang; Rayne A. Sperling; Jennelle L. Malcos – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
The present study investigated the extent to which monitoring practice and timely monitoring feedback, contextualized in an online undergraduate biology course, improved students' metacognitive monitoring and learning outcomes. The intervention followed a true experimental design and randomly assigned 162 students into three conditions: a control…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Self Efficacy, Learning Strategies, Feedback (Response)
Koriat, Asher – Metacognition and Learning, 2019
The influential metacognitive framework of Nelson and Narens (1990) distinguishes between "object-level" and "meta-level," with two metacognitive processes, monitoring and control, governing the interplay between them. Monitoring refers to the process by which the meta-level tracks the accuracy of object level-performance,…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Accuracy, Decision Making, Cognitive Processes
Wiedbusch, Megan; Lester, James; Azevedo, Roger – Metacognition and Learning, 2023
Pedagogical agents have been designed to support the significant challenges that learners face when self-regulating in advanced learning environments. Evidence suggests differences in learners' prior skills and abilities, in conjunction with excessive didactic support, can cause overreliance on these external aids, which in turn prevents deeper…
Descriptors: Measurement Techniques, Metacognition, Learning Processes, Nonverbal Communication
Wandong Xu; Xinhua Zhu – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Despite the widely recognized importance of metacognition in language learning, relatively few empirical studies have investigated the role of metacognitive strategies with a cross-linguistic perspective. Drawing on the mixed-method design combining questionnaire and interview data, this study systematically investigated the effects, the transfer…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Native Language, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
Ohtani, Kazuhiro; Hisasaka, Tetsuya – Metacognition and Learning, 2018
This meta-analytic study estimated the correlations among metacognition, intelligence, and academic performance. Metacognition is higher order cognition and one of the most significant predictors of academic performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the degree to which metacognition predicted academic performance when controlling for…
Descriptors: Correlation, Metacognition, Intelligence, Academic Achievement
Huang, Xianhan; Lin, Chin-Hsi; Sun, Mingyao; Xu, Peng – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
This study investigated the important roles of metacognitive skills and enthusiasm (both teaching and subject enthusiasm) in teachers' self-regulation in learning (informal teacher learning) and teaching (adaptive instruction) throughout their teaching careers. Using multi-group structural equation modelling and a mediation analysis of a sample of…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Foreign Countries, Self Management, Teacher Attitudes
Nederhand, Marloes L.; Tabbers, Huib K.; Jongerling, Joran; Rikers, Remy M. J. P. – Metacognition and Learning, 2020
Grades provide students with information about their level of performance. However, grades may also make students more aware of how well they have estimated their performance, their so-called calibration accuracy. This longitudinal quasi-experimental study, set in secondary education, examined how to increase students' awareness of the accuracy of…
Descriptors: Grades (Scholastic), Accuracy, Longitudinal Studies, Secondary School Students
Double, Kit S.; Birney, Damian P. – Metacognition and Learning, 2018
Confidence ratings (CR) are often used to evaluate the metacognitive processes that occur during reasoning and problem solving. Typically CR are elicited with the assumption that they do not affect participants' underlying cognitive processes. However, recent evidence suggests that eliciting CR can cause changes in cognitive performance. What is…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Older Adults, Confidence Testing, Cognitive Processes
