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Garr, Eric; Padovan-Hernandez, Yasmin; Janak, Patricia H.; Delamater, Andrew R. – Learning & Memory, 2021
It is thought that goal-directed control of actions weakens or becomes masked by habits over time. We tested the opposing hypothesis that goal-directed control becomes stronger over time, and that this growth is modulated by the overall action-outcome contiguity. Despite group differences in action-outcome contiguity early in training, rats…
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Time Factors (Learning), Animals, Training
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Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem; Bakkour, Akram; Salomon, Tom; Shohamy, Daphna; Schonberg, Tom – Learning & Memory, 2021
It is commonly assumed that memories contribute to value-based decisions. Nevertheless, most theories of value-based decision-making do not account for memory influences on choice. Recently, new interest has emerged in the interactions between these two fundamental processes, mainly using reinforcement-based paradigms. Here, we aimed to study the…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Preferences, Decision Making, Behavior Change