ERIC Number: EJ958240
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Mar
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0023-8309
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Of "Ens" "n" "Ands": Observations on the Phonetic Make-Up of a Coordinator and Its Uses in Talk-in-Interaction
Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar
Language and Speech, v55 n1 p35-56 Mar 2012
In grammar books, the various functions of "and" as phrasal coordinator and clausal conjunction are treated as standard knowledge. In addition, studies on the uses of "and" in everyday talk-in-interaction have described its discourse-organizational functions on a more global level. In the phonetic literature, in turn, a range of phonetic forms of "and" have been listed. Yet, so far few studies have related the phonetic features of "and" to its function. This contribution surveys a range of phonetic forms of "and" in a corpus of private American English telephone conversations. It shows that the use of forms such as [[ash]nd], [[epsilon]n], or [[schwa]n], among others, is not random but, in essence, correlates with the syntactic-pragmatic scope of "and" and the cognitive closeness of the items the and connects. This, in turn, allows the phonetic design of "and" to contribute to the organization of turn-taking. The findings presented are based on conversation-analytic and interactional-linguistic methodology, which includes quantitative analyses. (Contains 3 figures, 1 table and 4 notes.)
Descriptors: Phonetics, Form Classes (Languages), Interaction, North American English, Speech Communication, Syntax
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Opinion Papers; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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