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Schegloff, Emanuel A. – Language and Speech, 1998
Approaches prosody as one set of resources and practices among many by which participants interactively produce conversation and other talk-in interaction, examining three episodes of conversation that exemplify different orders of organization in which prosodic practices may be implicated. Reflects on what is needed for students of conversation…
Descriptors: Intonation, Morphology (Languages), Speech Communication, Suprasegmentals
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Shriberg, Elizabeth; Bates, Rebecca; Stolcke, Andreas; Taylor, Paul; Jurafsky, Daniel; Ries, Klaus; Coccaro, Noah; Martin, Rachel; Meteer, Marie; van Ess-Dykema, Carol – Language and Speech, 1998
Investigated whether current approaches to automatically classifying dialog acts (DAs) in natural conversation could be improved by adding prosodic information. Using conversations from the switchboard corpus, researchers annotated DAs, automatically extracting prosodic features for each DA. Results indicated that DAs are redundantly marked in…
Descriptors: Dialogs (Language), Morphology (Languages), Speech Communication, Suprasegmentals
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Swerts, Marc; Hirschberg, Julia – Language and Speech, 1998
Introduces a special issue that includes papers which focus on the relationship between prosody and conversation. The papers represent different research traditions (e.g., the ethnomethodological framework of dialog analyses and report case studies, quantitative study of large corpora, experimental research using elicited or constructed speech…
Descriptors: Language Research, Morphology (Languages), Research Methodology, Speech Communication
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Cowie, Roddy; Douglas-Cowie, Ellen – Language and Speech, 1998
Examined recorded business telephone conversations, noting that at least some forms of spontaneous conversation contained a second form of global intonational marking. Certain attributes of intonation persisted throughout discourse units in the calls, differentiating one unit from another. Two types of parameters emerged (one controlling midpoint…
Descriptors: Business Communication, Discourse Analysis, Foreign Countries, Intonation
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Demuth, Katherine; Culbertson, Jennifer; Alter, Jennifer – Language and Speech, 2006
Many languages exhibit constraints on prosodic words, where lexical items must be composed of at least two moras of structure, or a binary foot. Demuth and Fee (1995) proposed that children demonstrate early sensitivity to word-minimality effects, exhibiting a period of vowel lengthening or vowel epenthesis if coda consonants cannot be produced.…
Descriptors: Speech, Syllables, Oral Language, Longitudinal Studies
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Caspers, Johanneke – Language and Speech, 1998
Investigated functional differences between the accent-lending rise followed by sustained level pitch (10) and combined accent-lending rise and final rise (12) in Dutch. Thirty individuals were presented with short utterances bearing either a 10 or 12 contour. Results indicated that 10 is not readily interpreted as a question, so 10 may help…
Descriptors: Dutch, Foreign Countries, Intonation, Morphology (Languages)
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Erickson, Donna; Fujimura, Osamu; Pardo, Bryan – Language and Speech, 1998
Examined mandibular correlates of prosodic control in nonread dialog exchange involving repeated corrections. Articulatory and acoustic data were collected from four American English speakers at an x-ray laboratory, measuring jaw opening. Results suggested a local and global use of the jaw-opening gesture to produce both linguistic or…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Facial Expressions, Intonation, Morphology (Languages)