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Smith, Frank – Language Arts, 1999
Argues that systematic phonics is destined to fail as a method of reading instruction, and will make learning to read more difficult for many children. Argues it totally misunderstands or ignores how children actually learn to read; the time to learn phonics, if at all, is during reading; and phonemic awareness is spurious. Looks at ideological…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonemic Awareness
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Freeman, David; Freeman, Yvonne S. – Language Arts, 1999
Describes the formation of the new "California Reading Initiative" that directly ties school funding to practices such as teaching phonemic awareness and systematic, explicit phonics. Assesses its research base, and discusses problems in teaching Limited-English-Proficient students to read following its directives. Presents research that supports…
Descriptors: Academic Failure, Bilingual Education, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Secondary Education