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Olien, C. N.; And Others – Journalism Quarterly, 1978
Data from 19 Minnesota communities show that daily newspaper readership is lower, and television viewing higher, in communities with a weekly rather than a daily newspaper; that the type of medium covering a community is related to media preferences; and that community differences are more important to readership patterns than is educational…
Descriptors: Community Characteristics, Community Study, Media Research, News Media

Hicks, Ronald G.; Featherston, James S. – Journalism Quarterly, 1978
A study of newspapers in three Louisiana cities suggests that whether a city's newspapers are owned jointly or by separate owners, little duplication occurs in newspaper appearance or content. (GW)
Descriptors: Competition, Content Analysis, Journalism, Media Research

Balon, Robert E. – Journalism Quarterly, 1977
Finds that persons interviewed by newspaper reporters gave shorter and more serious replies than persons asked the same questions by radio and television reporters. (GW)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Interviews, Media Research, News Media

Culbertson, Hugh M.; Somerick, Nancy – Journalism Quarterly, 1977
Level of public affairs knowledge was clearly related to understanding of attribution and tendency to see "leaks" as positive. (KS)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavioral Science Research, Media Research, News Reporting

Coffey, Margaret; And Others – Journalism Quarterly, 1977
Coverage of China in six leading newspapers showed similarities, but American papers viewed Mao's power as waning. (KS)
Descriptors: Chinese Culture, Content Analysis, Foreign Countries, Media Research

Surlin, Stuart H.; Gordon, Thomas E. – Journalism Quarterly, 1977
Finds that "low-energy information seekers" of differing values are favorably oriented toward direct reference--or attacking--political and commerical advertisement. (KS)
Descriptors: Advertising, Attitudes, Individual Characteristics, Media Research

Hvistendahl, J. K. – Journalism Quarterly, 1977
Although readership scores were slightly higher for the clipping method, both techniques for mail survey of readership produced returns close to those of interview surveys. (KS)
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Media Research, Newspapers, Periodicals

Singletary, Michael W.; Lipsky, Richard – Journalism Quarterly, 1977
Describes a survey of news sources' judgments of three television stations' accuracy in reporting. (KS)
Descriptors: Credibility, Media Research, News Media, News Reporting

Abel, John D.; Wirth, Michael O. – Journalism Quarterly, 1977
Results indicated that television is perceived to be a more credible, truthful, and important news source than the newspaper. (KS)
Descriptors: Credibility, Local Issues, Media Research, News Media

Moriarty, Sandra E. – Journalism Quarterly, 1987
Provides a content analysis of advertising visuals--illustrations and photographs--to determine the frequency with which the basic visual communication functions are used. Finds that photographs are the most frequently used type of visual and that symbolic visuals are more prevalent than literal visuals. (MM)
Descriptors: Advertising, Commercial Art, Content Analysis, Illustrations

Howard-Pitney, David – Journalism Quarterly, 1986
Examines the life and career of the Washington, D.C., newspaper editor who dominated black journalism in the nation's capital during the years (1882-1922) when it was the center of Afro-American political and intellectual life. Notes his opposition to Booker T. Washington. (FL)
Descriptors: Blacks, Editors, Journalism, Media Research

Silver, Diane – Journalism Quarterly, 1986
Reports that when the analysis is controlled for occupation and seniority, the press coverage given to male and female state officials by Michigan newspapers is about the same. (FL)
Descriptors: Females, Males, Media Research, News Reporting

Friedman, Monroe – Journalism Quarterly, 1986
Reports that editors say the use of brand names in nonbusiness sections of newspapers has increased in the last 20 years. (FL)
Descriptors: Advertising, Content Analysis, Language Usage, Mass Media Effects

Stocking, S. Holly – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Reveals that under some circumstances, public relations activities have no relationship or "effect" on media visibility independent of the news value characteristics of the organizations for which they are working. (FL)
Descriptors: Journalism, Media Research, News Reporting, Organizations (Groups)

Blankenburg, William B. – Journalism Quarterly, 1985
Concludes that the strongest predictors of newspaper consolidations are the size, trends, and ratios of circulations. (FL)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Financial Problems, Journalism, Marketing