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Morrow, Paula C.; McElroy, James C.; Scheibe, Kevin P. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
Prior research on the effects of office redesign on work-related outcomes has been largely a theoretical and yielded mixed and conflicting findings. Expanding on individual reactions to office design changes as specified by social interference theory, we propose that office redesign affects organizational commitment and this relationship is…
Descriptors: Financial Services, Employees, Employee Attitudes, Work Environment
Adkins, Cheryl L.; Premeaux, Sonya F. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
Scholars have long assumed that as workers spend more time at work fewer hours are available for their non-work lives leading to negative effects in both domains, and most studies examining the impact of work hours on work and life domains have supported this viewpoint. However, the majority of these studies have used one-dimensional measures of…
Descriptors: Working Hours, Family Work Relationship, Conflict, Family Characteristics
Cardoso, Paulo – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
The role of repeated maladaptive relationship patterns established early in life has been widely studied with the goal of understanding the various factors and processes that contribute to and occur during development and psychological adaptation. The effects of maladaptive patterns have also been studied with regard to the goal of guiding…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Repetition, Career Counseling, Career Choice
van den Heuvel, Machteld; Demerouti, Evangelia; Bakker, Arnold B.; Schaufeli, Wilmar B. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2013
The purpose of this 3-wave study is to examine the micro process of how employees adapt to change over time. We combined Conservation of Resources theory with insights from the organizational change literature to study employees in a Dutch police district undergoing reorganization. A model was tested where employee adaptability, operationalized by…
Descriptors: Employees, Police, Adjustment (to Environment), Employee Attitudes
Hahn, Verena C.; Binnewies, Carmen; Haun, Sascha – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
We examined the effects of positive and negative experiences with the partner (absorption in joint activities and conflict with the partner) during the weekend on affective states at the beginning of the following work week and tested whether recovery experiences (psychological detachment, relaxation, and mastery experiences) mediated these…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Experience, Conflict, Interpersonal Relationship
Rice, Kenneth G.; Lopez, Frederick G.; Richardson, Clarissa M. E. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2013
We examined perfectionistic personality characteristics and their association with science self-efficacy beliefs and academic performance among college students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). We were especially interested in gender differences in effects given that women remain significantly underrepresented in…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Majors (Students), STEM Education, Personality Traits
Moran, Christina M.; Diefendorff, James M.; Kim, Tae-Yeol; Liu, Zhi-Qiang – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
Self-determination theory (SDT) posits the existence of distinct types of motivation (i.e., external, introjected, identified, integrated, and intrinsic). Research on these different types of motivation has typically adopted a variable-centered approach that seeks to understand how each motivation in isolation relates to employee outcomes. We…
Descriptors: Employees, Self Determination, Theories, Motivation
Zacher, Hannes; Winter, Gabriele – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2011
Demographic changes give rise to an increasing number of middle-aged employees providing home-based care to an elderly family member. However, the potentially important role of employees' perceptions of organizational support for eldercare has so far not been investigated. The goal of this study was to examine a stressor-strain-outcome model…
Descriptors: Employees, Caregivers, Older Adults, Employee Attitudes
Blustein, David L. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2011
Building on diverse influences from critical perspectives in vocational psychology and the relational movement in contemporary psychological discourse, this article introduces the relational theory of working. Attending to the full array of people who work and who want to work, the relational theory conceptualizes working as an inherently…
Descriptors: Work Environment, Interpersonal Relationship, Holistic Approach, Social Theories
Beham, Barbara; Drobnic, Sonja; Prag, Patrick – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2011
The present study tested an extended version of Voydanoff's "differential salience vs. comparable salience model" in a sample of German service workers. Our findings partially support the model in a different national/cultural context but also yielded some divergent findings with respect to within-domain resources and boundary-spanning…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Family Work Relationship, Work Environment, Service Occupations
Allen, Tammy D.; Johnson, Ryan C.; Saboe, Kristin N.; Cho, Eunae; Dumani, Soner; Evans, Sarah – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
Meta-analysis was used to comprehensively summarize the relationship between dispositional variables and both directions of work-family conflict. The largest effects detected were those associated with negative affect, neuroticism, and self-efficacy; all were in expected directions. In general, negative trait-based variables (e.g., negative affect…
Descriptors: Marital Status, Self Efficacy, Conflict, Family Work Relationship
O'Neill, John W.; Harrison, Michelle M.; Cleveland, Jeannette; Almeida, David; Stawski, Robert; Crouter, Anne C. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2009
This paper presents empirical research analyzing the relationship between work-family climate (operationalized in terms of three work-family climate sub-scales), organizational leadership (i.e., senior manager) characteristics, organizational commitment and turnover intent among 526 employees from 37 different hotels across the US. Using…
Descriptors: Employees, Labor Turnover, Job Satisfaction, Family Work Relationship
Alarcon, Gene M. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2011
A meta-analysis was conducted on job demands, resources, and attitudes and their relation with burnout in regard to the COR theory. The version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory used was explored as a moderator of the aforementioned variables. Results suggest that higher demands, lower resources, and lower adaptive organizational attitudes are…
Descriptors: Organizational Climate, Meta Analysis, Burnout, Work Environment
Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.; Livingston, Beth A.; Liao, Hui – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2011
The present study explores how perceived demographic and attitudinal similarity can influence proactive behavior among organizational newcomers. We propose that newcomers who perceive themselves as similar to their co-workers will be more willing to seek new information or build relationships, which in turn will lead to better long-term…
Descriptors: Socialization, Prosocial Behavior, Adjustment (to Environment), Employees
Marfleet, Philip; Blustein, David L. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2011
Using an integrative perspective drawn from vocational psychology and migration studies, this article explores the lives of irregular migrants, which represents a unique aspect of work-based migration. Irregular migrants are those individuals who travel from regions without much work to states that offer some means of employment, without formal…
Descriptors: Social Support Groups, Employment, Psychology, Migration