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Kristin Kan; Ososese Enaholo; Madeleine Kanaley; Gwen Holtzman; Khalid Ibrahim; Lu Morales; Lisa Lombard; Ruchi Gupta – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Families in high-risk communities for COVID-19 transmission experienced a disproportionate burden during the pandemic. This study assessed these families' needs, changes in children's well-being, and perceptions related to the pandemic. Methods: Four online surveys were administered January 2021 to September 2021 to parents of…
Descriptors: Well Being, Children, Family (Sociological Unit), COVID-19
Toossi, Saied – Journal of School Health, 2023
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted access to school meal programs, putting children and adolescents at greater risk for food and nutrition insecurity. In response, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) waived restrictions on where free meal sites (FMS) operating through its summer meal programs could locate. This study assesses whether…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Lunch Programs, COVID-19
Kyle T. Ganson; Alexander Testa; Rachel F. Rodgers; Dylan B. Jackson; Jason M. Nagata – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between violent sexual victimization and muscle-building exercise among adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the 2019 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 8408) were analyzed. Two indicators of non-dating-related sexual violence (lifetime, past 12 months), along with one…
Descriptors: Violence, Sexual Abuse, Victims of Crime, Adolescents
Brown, Andrea D.; Seligman, Hilary; Sliwa, Sarah; Barnidge, Ellen; Krupsky, Kathryn L.; Demissie, Zewditu; Liese, Angela D. – Journal of School Health, 2022
Background: Food insecurity (FI) rates in the United States are particularly high among households with children. This research set aims to analyze if high school students experiencing FI had higher risk for mental health and suicidal behaviors. Methods: Using combined data from 11 states that conducted the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a total…
Descriptors: Hunger, High School Students, At Risk Persons, Mental Disorders
Avanti Adhia; Dylan Pugh; Ruby Lucas; Megan Rogers; Jessi Kelley; Betty Bekemeier – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Sexual violence (SV) is a serious public health concern, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (LGBTQ+) youth report higher rates than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. This qualitative study aimed to understand LGBTQ+ students' perspectives on how middle and high school environments can better prevent…
Descriptors: Adolescents, LGBTQ People, Violence, Sexual Abuse
Elaine Walsh; Zoe Tapp; Emma Mallonee; Camille Hakansson; Ambyr Leigh; Megan Reibel – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Adolescent suicide is a public health issue, and school is an ideal setting for prevention activities. LEARN is a peer-led gatekeeper training for high school personnel, parents, and students. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of LEARN as a gatekeeper training. Methods: Paired t tests were used to compare pre-…
Descriptors: Program Implementation, Suicide, Prevention, High School Students
Smith, Nicholas David W.; Bradley-Klug, Kathy L.; Suldo, Shannon M.; Dedrick, Robert F.; Shaffer-Hudkins, Emily J. – Journal of School Health, 2022
Background: Conceptualizations of health have expanded to include indicators of adolescents' physical and mental wellness, rather than solely the absence of diseases or disorders. Although extensive research has identified links between mental and physical wellness, few studies have investigated the relationship between health promotion and…
Descriptors: Health Behavior, Health Promotion, Well Being, Psychological Patterns
Charles R. Davis; Jennifer Eraca; Patti A. Davis – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: More than 20 million children in the United States lack access to primary health care. Practice Learning: Research shows that students with regular access to physical and mental health services have fewer absences, are more social, less likely to participate in risky behaviors, have improved focus and higher test scores. Implication…
Descriptors: Access to Health Care, Primary Health Care, At Risk Persons, School Health Services
Singh, Shipra; Thompson, Carly Jean; Kak, Rahul; Smith, Lauren Nicole; Quainoo, Nadia – Journal of School Health, 2021
Background: For youth between the ages of 10 and 24, suicide is the third leading cause of death, and results in approximately 4600 lives lost each year. Body weight status and bullying is associated with increase mental health disorders. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, consisting of 15,506 students in grades…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Self Concept, Bullying, Computer Mediated Communication
Beran, Krista M.; Scafide, Katherine N. – Journal of School Health, 2022
Background: Sport-related concussions are a major public health problem with only 50% of concussed teens reporting their symptoms. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify individual and institutional factors that contribute to concussion knowledge, attitude, and reporting behaviors among US high school athletes. Methods: The…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Brain, Athletics, Athletes
O'Hara, Mandy A. – Journal of School Health, 2020
Background: Although child abuse is associated with peer victimization in adolescence, few studies have assessed if maltreated children experiencing only neglect are at increased risk as well. The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of peer victimization for maltreated youth who have been physically abused versus neglected to guide…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Child Abuse, Child Neglect, Victims
Zeglin, Robert J.; Terrell, Kassie R.; Barr, Elissa M.; Moore, Michele J. – Journal of School Health, 2020
Background: Depression continues to be a public health crisis for young adults. For high school students, past research has identified trauma as a significant predictor of depression. Congruent with the theory of cumulative stress, the present study hypothesized that the effect of sexual assault on depression would be stronger among lesbian, gay,…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, High School Students, Depression (Psychology), Sexual Abuse
Jackman, Kasey; Kreuze, Elizabeth J.; Caceres, Billy A.; Schnall, Rebecca – Journal of School Health, 2020
Background: Youth with multiple minority identities, such as those who are both sexual minority (eg, lesbian, gay, bisexual) and racial/ethnic minority (eg, Black, Latino) may be at increased risk for bullying and peer victimization. Methods: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance data (2011-2017) were analyzed (N = 114,881; 50.8% girls; mean age = 15.7…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, Minority Groups, At Risk Persons
Burke, Robert E.; Hoffman, Neal D.; Guy, Laura; Bailey, Jodi; Silver, Ellen Johnson – Journal of School Health, 2021
Background: This study describes the experience of implementing a screening, monitoring, and referral to treatment (SMARTT) initiative at an urban middle school school-based health center. Methods: Retrospective data were collected for adolescents screened with the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17-Y. At-risk adolescents having unmet health needs…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Early Adolescents, Mental Health, School Health Services
Krtinic, Gordana; Duric, Predrag – Journal of School Health, 2019
Background: The leading cause of nonfatal injuries in age group 14-19 is sports injuries. Purpose of the study was to determine the association between intense physical activity and injury and to identify the circumstances and environment in which injuries are most likely to occur. Methods: A prospective cohort study included 698 high school…
Descriptors: Injuries, Athletics, Adolescents, Correlation