Compares the Social Darwinism of the 1890s with neo-conservatism of the 1980s. Discusses the ideologies of fair play versus fair shares, the theory of supply-side economics, and the implications of neo-conservatism for higher education. Argues that neo-conservatism is altering radically our conceptions of democracy, equality, and freedom. (KH)

Critically reviews the current combined writing of Moynihan, Glazer, Herrnstein, Armor, Banfield, Jensen and others, discussing historical perspectives on inequality, the idea of equality, access to schooling as a means toward equality, unequal economic opportunity, and misrepresentations of the adequacies of the Black family. (JM)

Identifies some of the earliest known examples of juvenile justice for African American juvenile delinquents in 19th century New York, New York, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, raising questions about the quality and type of rehabilitation African American youth accused of crime received in these cities and the early purposes of juvenile…

Asserts that the U.S. educational system perpetuates the social inequalities of a class hierarchy by allocating differential "educational capital" along class lines. Review of relevant literature finds that unequal critical thinking development at institutions of varying selectivity, coupled with the positive association between…

In preparing its second brief in the Brown v. Board of Education case, the NAACP relied heavily on the knowledge and research skills of many scholars who had pursued graduate studies with awards from the Julius Rosenwald Fund, which was devoted to the advancement of African Americans and improvement in race relations. The fellowship program also…

Profound problems in public schools require solutions that are often difficult to implement. Although we, as a society, see the future embodied in the students, our promise to educate them is often not reflected in our practices. A lack of will is evident. The following article explores the notion of "schools at work" and provides…

A study of persistence/dropout among open admissions college students found: (1) accurate predictions cannot be made for individual students at the time of matriculation; and (2) it is possible to predict that about 80 percent of future groups will fall in the persist category after two semesters, 51 percent after four semesters. (CMG)

Describes the strategies, participants, and activities of the University of Alabama's Project Growth which successfully demonstrated that, with encouragement and training, women and minorities could become more visible, could be appointed to positions challenging the upper limits of their gifts and skills, and could be more productive as…

Since pre-Civil War years, black parents have had to make great effort to overcome extraordinary barriers to educate their children, although it is the state which is responsible for education. (JM)

Studies the participation of Fulani nomads in Nigeria's formal education system. Finds that parents are reluctant to allow their children to attend schools primarily because of the long distance involved. Describes the experimental use of mobile schools and counseling units to integrate this group into the system. (AOS)

In the context of the diminishing numbers of African American teachers in special education, reviews the literature relevant to the disparity between the cultures of educators and students, the subjugation of minority students into inequitable learning environments, ineffective teacher recruiting practices, and the inability to provide…

Examined motivators, obstacles, and support systems of reentry college women, particularly African American women. Student surveys indicated that respondents were motivated and excited about college reentry, generally reporting increased self-confidence since returning to school but identifying role overload and role conflict as major obstacles.…

Focuses on multicultural education within the context of Brown v Board of Education and discusses the ongoing educational inequities in American schools since the Supreme Court's decision. It also offers a model for the effective implementation of multicultural education in American society. (GR)

Examines equity relative to South Africa's historically black universities in changing global and local circumstances. Innovations made in community-oriented teaching, research, and outreach provide the basis for conceptualizing an alternative to the market university model. Comparisons with U.S. universities are made. Contains 29 references. (MMU)

This article traces the growth and development of the Louisiana Colored Teachers Association from the early 1900s to its present designation as the Louisiana Education Association. Emphasis is placed on the contributions that this association has made to the improvement of the status of Black education. (EB)