Implementation of civic education in the schools of a pluralistic society poses a challenge to preserve our traditions and to present prototypes for the future. Rawls's social philosophy, the cornerstone of which is the concept of justice, is both in agreement with our basic traditions and a model for our society. (Author/GC)

Contends that African Americans waited with high expectations for equal educational opportunities, equitable utilization of resources, and positive results through advancement after Brown v Board of Education. However, research shows efforts to dismantle academic tracking and ability grouping have been unsuccessful, despite the negative impact of…

Compares the concepts and goals of affirmative action in the U.S. and South Africa. Examines positions on equity and affirmative action expressed by various South African educational-policy documents and government officials. Presents case-study data on affirmative action and institutional change at four South African universities. Contains 25…

Investigated gender and racial/ethnic differences in college students' support for affirmative action in higher education. Multivariate analyses of data from a diverse sample of 290 students found greater differences along racial/ethnic than gender lines. European- and Asian-American students expressed greater opposition to affirmative action.…

Places current controversies over affirmative action and higher education desegregation in the historical context of legal challenges to the U.S. racial social order. With a specific focus on the role of federal courts, the article provides an overview of the legal cases and issues involved in efforts to address the effects of segregation and…

The "No Child Left Behind Act", a sequel to "Goals 2000", is designed to enact the theories of standards-based education reform which is predicated on the belief that high expectations and setting of goals will result in success for all students. This article highlights the major provisions provided in the framework of…

A review of the various actions, reactions, and social implications of various court decisions and decrees on the desegregation process. (EH)

Discusses the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s rule requiring athletes to meet specific academic criteria. Describes two viewpoints (one which sees the rule as racist, and another which considers the rule as necessary to educational reform). Presents recommendations for educational improvement for all students, particularly…

If the concept of articulation between educational levels is revised to view the educative process as "one system," all students will benefit. The one-system model, with its multi-level cooperative career planning, preparation, and counseling, can prevent minority students from falling by the wayside or being routinely relegated to nonacademic…

Examines the federal role in the higher education of Blacks since 1967 in the areas of legislation and financial support. Offers suggestions for improving equal opportunities during the present period of economic retrenchment. (APM)

Discusses educational reform in South Africa's historically disadvantaged institutions of higher education. Areas of focus include efficient, integrated administration; student academic and leadership development; academic, administrative staff development; curriculum development; and research development. (MMU)

Analyzes the development and implementation of outcome-based education in South Africa. Focuses on the theoretical assumptions that frame the government's policy. Examines the philosophical and pedagogical truths being established in the curriculum development, and especially mechanisms involved in shaping a South African identity. Contains 22…

Information regarding the 1964 Civil Rights Act, its value and importance in the elimination of state-imposed school segregation is described. The 1964 granted the US Attorney General the power and authority to bring suits on behalf of the African American plaintiffs in thousands of school districts operating racially segregated public elementary…

Gives a brief overview of the 20th century history of Black civil rights and Black education in the United States, as charted in the recently released correspondence and papers of Horace Mann Bond, educator, social scientist, and activist. (GC)