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Peer reviewedOkpala, Comfort O.; Okpala, Amon O.; Smith, Frederick E. – Journal of Educational Research, 2001
Investigated the influence of parent involvement, parent socioeconomic status, and instructional supplies expenditures on the mathematics achievement of fourth graders in a low-income North Carolina county. Data analysis indicated that instructional supplies expenditures per pupil and parental volunteer hours were not statistically significant in…
Descriptors: Expenditure per Student, Grade 4, Instructional Materials, Intermediate Grades
