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Gambrell, Linda B.; And Others – Journal of Educational Research, 1985
The effects of retelling (free recall) upon comprehension and recall of text information for fourth-grade students were investigated. After training sessions, students silently read a test passage and either retold or illustrated the important parts of the passage. Significant differences were found on all measures of reading comprehension in…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Grade 4, Learning Strategies, Reading Comprehension

Gambrell, Linda B.; And Others – Journal of Educational Research, 1991
Study investigated the effects of retelling practice sessions on the prose comprehension of fourth grade proficient and less proficient readers. For four sessions, they read silently, rendered free recall, then retold if desired. Researcher assessments indicated such practice in retelling caused significant improvements in quantity and quality of…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Grade 4, Language Proficiency, Learning Processes

Gambrell, Linda B. – Journal of Educational Research, 1983
Researchers measured how much thinking time teachers allowed third grade readers of various ability levels when responding to questions. Teachers allowed more time for thinking after text-based questions, although scriptal questions usually required higher-level thinking and, consequently, more time. (Author/PP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Grade 3