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Epperson, Douglas L. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981
Examined the relationship of counselor gender to client return rate. Results showed male counselors had higher return rates regardless of their level of experience, the gender of clients, the concerns of clients, or the severity of those concerns. The generalizability of the results of an earlier study are questioned. (Author)
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Client Relationship, Dropout Attitudes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sobel, Harry J.; O'Brien, Bernard A. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1979
Assessed expectations for counseling success in reference to analytic, behavioral, and Gestalt counseling. Audiotapes were designed, each describing one modality. Differences in expectations for positive results were not found when unbiased descriptions of counseling types were utilized. Only adult females showed expectancy for long-term cure in…
Descriptors: Adults, Attitudes, Counseling Effectiveness, Counseling Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Zytowski, Donald G. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1976
More than 1000 persons were located more than 12 years after taking the Kuder Occupational Survey. Fifty-one percent were employed in occupations consistent with their early interest profiles. These people did not report greater job satisfaction or success but did show greater continuance in their occupational career. (Author/SE)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Followup Studies, Higher Education, Interest Inventories
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Krauskopf, C. J.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981
Examined the relationship of client and counselor sex, experience level, and type of referral to the return rate of clients after intake interviews. Significant differences were found in return rates relating to counselor/client agreement on the nature of the problem and to the decision to keep or refer clients. (Author)
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Qualifications
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Barnett, Rosalind C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975
This research studied sex differences and age trends in the relationship of occupational preferences and aversions and occupational prestige. The relationships between preference and prestige were positive and stronger for the males than for the females. Males learn to prefer prestigious occupations; females learn to avoid them. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Age Differences, Aspiration, Attitudes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Betz, Nancy E.; Shullman, Sandra L. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1979
Clients of both sexes were significantly less likely to return for more counseling when initially interviewed by male intake counselors than by female intake counselors. No significant relationships between return rate and counselor experience level or the decision to keep or to refer clients were observed. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Evaluation, Factor Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wohlgemuth, Elaine; Betz, Nancy E. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1991
Examined degree to which gender moderates relationship of stress and social support to strain among 115 college students. Found that stress, social support, and their interaction accounted for 18-29 percent of variance in physical symptomatology in women but nonsignificant amounts in men and that there were differences in the predictive utility of…
Descriptors: College Students, Higher Education, Life Events, Physical Health
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Reardon, Robert; Kahnweiler, William – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980
The two forms were equivalent. There was no difference between subjects' overall preference for one form or the other. However, women and students with higher grades tended to prefer the board. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Career Guidance, College Students, Counseling Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Leong, Frederick T. L.; Tata, Shiraz Piroshaw – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1990
Studied sex and acculturation differences in occupational values among 177 Chinese-American fifth and sixth graders. Found money and task satisfaction were very important values, whereas object orientation and solitude were quite unimportant; that the high-acculturation children valued self-realization more than the low-acculturation children; and…
Descriptors: Acculturation, Altruism, Chinese Americans, Cultural Influences