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Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Verbal Conditioning of Affective Self-Disclosures
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Hekmat, Hamid – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1971
Subjects were assigned to four experimental groups: neurotic extraverts, stable extraverts, neurotic introverts, stable introverts, and a control group. Results indicated that introversion, and not neuroticism, facilitated conditioning processes. Neuroticism, however, did not interact on the conditioning of affective self disclosures. Introverted…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Conditioning, Neurosis, Operant Conditioning
Self Actualization and Modification of Affective Self Disclosures during a Social Conditioning Interview
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Hekmat, Hamid; Theiss, Michael – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1971
Analysis of the data indicated that the low self actualizing group had the highest rate of conditioning, while the high self actualizing individuals showed a nonsignificant gain in the rate of affective self disclosures during conditioning but were more resistant to extinction as compared to the low and the moderate groups. (Author)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavior Change, Behavior Rating Scales, Conditioning
Cultural Differences in Psychological Distress in Asian and Caucasian American College Students: Examining the Role of Cognitive and Affective Concomitants
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Chang, Edward C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2002
Previous research has indicated that cognitive and affective variables play an important role in psychological disturbance. However, the examination of such variables as predictors of distress across different cultural groups has been neglected. Accordingly, this study assessed the role of outcome expectancies and affectivity as concomitants of…
Descriptors: Psychology, Cultural Differences, College Students, Whites