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Tinsley, Howard E. A.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1988
Reviews investigations attempting to manipulate clients' expectations for counseling or psychotherapy. Describes and evaluates six strategies used in attempting expectancy manipulation, none with significant success. Audiotaped and videotaped interventions proved most effective, verbal interactions ineffective, and printed documents of dubious…
Descriptors: Audiotape Recordings, Counseling, Counselor Role, Expectation