ERIC Number: EJ1454007
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Nov
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
EISSN: EISSN-1469-7602
Structural Complexity Reduction in English-French Bilingual Children's Event Encoding
Helen Engemann
Journal of Child Language, v51 n6 p1243-1267 2024
Previous research on the L1 acquisition of motion event expression suggests that mapping multiple semantic components onto syntactic units is associated with greater difficulties in verb-framed than in satellite-framed languages, because the former require more complex structures (using subordination). This study investigated the impact of this language-specific difference in English--French bilingual children's caused motion expressions. 2L1 children (n = 96) between 4 and 10 years and monolingual English and French children (n = 96) described video animations portraying caused motion events involving multiple semantic components. Results revealed reduced rates of subordinate constructions in bilinguals' French descriptions, and more so in older than younger children, while English responses aligned with monolinguals. Semantic density of responses strongly predicted syntactic complexity, but exclusively in French. These asymmetric findings indicate a task-specific syntactic relief strategy and are discussed in the context of theoretical claims about universal biases of event encoding and bilingual-specific optimisation strategies.
Descriptors: French, Language Acquisition, Monolingualism, English, Semantics, Syntax, Preschool Children, Children, Native Language, Second Language Learning, Bilingualism, Animation, Task Analysis, Prediction, Language Universals, Contrastive Linguistics, Verbs, Motion, Language Processing
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A