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Rosen, Carol Z. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1973
An experimental procedure for indexing physical materials based on simple syntactical rules was tested by encoding the materials in the journal, Applied Physics Letters,'' to produce a materials index. The syntax and numerous examples together with an indication of the method by which retrieval can be effected are presented. (5 references)…
Descriptors: Indexes, Indexing, Information Retrieval, Information Storage
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Michael, Walter G. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1973
Described is a storage and retrieval system developed for a pharmaceutical firm for internal document control. There is a thesaurus and four data files. Two important features include coordinate indexing using roles and links as well as the use of Wiswesser Line Notation for storing compounds. (3 references) (Author/SJ)
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Storage, Information Systems, Pharmacists
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Kuney, J. H. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1972
The need for increased use of microfilm in primary publications is discussed. The microfilm editions of the American Chemical Society journals are now being used for supplementary material of restricted interest. Details of this arrangement and experience to date are presented. (4 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Archives, Information Dissemination, Information Storage, Microfilm
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And Others; Yammoto, Takeo – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1972
Conversion of the Chemical Abstract Service scientific literature data base from Standard Distribution Format to a center-oriented file format, STF, is described. A tape file format is described in which variable length logical records, possibly longer than the blocksize, may be stored safely. (7 references) (Author/NH)
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Databases, Information Processing, Information Storage
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Tauber, Stephen J.; Rankin, Kirk – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1972
Chemical structure diagrams are considered as utterances in a written language. Two types of grammars are considered for this language: topological grammars and geometric grammars. The hypothesis is presented that compact computer storage may become accessible via grammars. (15 references) (Author/NH)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Computer Programs, Grammar, Information Retrieval
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Hoffman, Warren S. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1972
The Information Flow System is a large-scale information retrieval system developed for processing of Du Pont information files. As currently implemented, the system stores and retrieves information on company technical reports. Extensions of the system for handling chemical structure information and on-line processing are also discussed. (3…
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Industry, Information Processing, Information Retrieval
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Herr, J. Joanne; Smith, Gloria L. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1972
Advantages of the Berkeley Mass Storage System (MSS) for information retrieval other than its size are: high serial-read rate, archival data storage; and random-access capability. By use of this device, the search cost in an SDI system based on the Nuclear Science Abstracts" data base was reduced by 20 percent. (6 references) (Author/NH)
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Databases, Information Retrieval, Information Storage
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And Others; Frycki, Stephen J. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1973
A one-time data entry system, coupled with an efficient use of the computer, which provides inventory management, distribution, and audit reporting, the ability to answer special queries, and to produce customized reports is described. (3 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Chemical Industry, Chemical Nomenclature, Chemistry, Databases
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Allen, F. H.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1973
The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre is concerned with the retrieval, evaluation, synthesis, and dissemination of structural data obtained by diffraction methods. This article (Part I is EJ053033) describes the work of the center and deals with the organization and maintenance of a computerized file of numeric crystallographic structural…
Descriptors: Chemical Nomenclature, Citations (References), Databases, Information Centers
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Stein, Jerome D.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1973
Problems encountered in converting a card-oriented biological data information system to new computer equipment are discussed. Data formats, input-output procedures, search strategies, etc., are described. (5 references) (Author/SJ)
Descriptors: Biological Sciences, Computers, Information Processing, Information Retrieval
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Skolnik, Herman; Jenkins, William L. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1971
Administrative Terminal Systems (ATS) operations are detailed, the use of ATS for text processing is evaluated in comparison with the IBM Magnetic Tape Selectric Typewriter (MTST), and the importance of the interaction of ATS with computer peripherals is described. (8 references) (Author/NH)
Descriptors: Computer Storage Devices, Data Processing, Evaluation, Information Processing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
And Others; Hansch, Corwin – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1974
Describes a system for the management and analysis of chemical structure-biological activity data wherein the chemical structures, encoded in Wiswesser Line Notation, are checked for accuracy, stored, and retrieved by computer. Unification of description and activity of bio-systems. Structuring data files. (Author)
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Computer Programs, Correlation, Data Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Legatt, Theodore; And Others – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1972
A storage and retrieval system for chemical structures, using optical coincidence, is in use at Schering Corp. The system rapidly provides the research laboratories with structural information at any generic level. The design, maintenance, costs, and applications are discussed. (4 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Computer Oriented Programs, Information Processing, Information Retrieval
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Price, D.; Fitzpaynes, J. Y. L. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1973
The establishment of a reference filing system, based on optical coincidence retrieval, for an eight-man research group studying gas reactions is described. The complete system is simple to use and gives rapid, precise reference retrieval. (1 reference) (Author)
Descriptors: Codification, Information Processing, Information Retrieval, Information Storage
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And Others; Zipperer, W. C. – Journal of Chemical Documentation, 1973
Minimum, maximum, and average lengths and frequency counts for the data elements in the Chemical Substance and General Subject segments of the Standard Distribution Format (SDF) files distributed by Chemical Abstracts Service are presented. (5 references) (Authors)
Descriptors: Chemical Nomenclature, Data Processing, Databases, Information Processing
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