Course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) exposes an entire class of students to scientific research and is thought to increase students' knowledge retention in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education. Microbial engineering is an interdisciplinary subject that combines science and engineering. We transformed a…

Extracts of fruit peels contain antioxidants that protect the bacterium "Escherichia coli" against damage induced by ultraviolet light. Antioxidants neutralise free radicals, thus preventing oxidative damage to cells and deoxyribonucleic acid. A high survival rate of UV-exposed cells was observed when grapefruit or grape peel extract was…

Updates knowledge on nitrogen fixation, indicating that investigation of free-living nitrogen-fixing organisms is proving useful in understanding bacterial partners and is expected to lead to development of more effective symbioses. Specific areas considered include biochemistry/genetics, synthesis control, proteins and enzymes, symbiotic systems,…

Describes the hazards of using living materials in the science laboratory and outlines safety procedures that are particularly applicable to schools. Explains hazards to both mental and physical health and examines the latter in terms of fundamental and contingent factors. (Author/GS)

Summarizes current information on the structure and function of cilia. Three types of experiments are suggested using paramecium to investigate aspects of ciliate behavior. (Author/DC)

Describes a self-instructional game which simulates scientific research in bacterial genetics. (CS)