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Peer reviewedSteffenhagen, L. A.; Steffenhagen, R. A. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1985
Measured self-esteem in 61 Vermont alcoholics using the Cornell Index and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results indicated depression is an intervening variable between self-esteem and alcoholism. A theoretical model describing the relationship of residence, occupation, income, self-esteem, and depression to alcoholism is presented. (JAC)
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Depression (Psychology), Educational Attainment, Employment Level
